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甲状腺癌的影响
补充说明：甲状腺癌的影响
a******W 2021-11-22 17:35
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李帆 副主任医师 晋中市第一人民医院 三甲
擅长：擅长领域：掌握最新的肺癌，乳腺癌，胃肠道肿瘤，妇科肿瘤等恶性肿瘤的诊疗知识，善于与患者沟通，指导患者健康饮食
提问
甲状腺癌的影响因人而异，通常取决于甲状腺功能减退、甲状腺毒症、淋巴结转移、远处器官转移以及手术后遗症。
1.甲状腺功能减退
甲状腺功能减退是由于甲状腺组织被破坏导致甲状腺激素分泌不足所致。患者可能出现体重增加、疲劳、皮肤干燥和脱发等症状。
2.甲状腺毒症
甲状腺毒症通常由甲状腺自身产生过多的甲状腺激素引起，导致代谢率增高。典型症状包括心悸、焦虑、失眠、多汗等，还可能伴随体重下降和腹泻。
3.淋巴结转移
Lymph node metastasis occurs when cancer cells spread through the lymphatic system, leading to the accumulation of abnormal cells in nearby lymph nodes.Localized symptoms may include swollen and tender lymph nodes, while widespread dissemination can lead to systemic complications such as fever, night sweats, and weight loss.
4.远处器官转移
Distant organ metastases occur when cancer cells from the thyroid travel through the bloodstream and establish new tumors in other parts of the body, such as the lungs or bones.The specific effects depend on which organs are affected but commonly include pain, difficulty breathing, and decreased mobility.
5.手术后遗症
Surgical complications arise due to unintended injuries during the removal of the thyroid gland, such as damage to surrounding nerves or blood vessels.Potential consequences include numbness or weakness in the neck and shoulders, difficulty swallowing, and changes in voice quality.
甲状腺癌的诊断和治疗需及时进行专业评估，以减少潜在风险。定期体检有助于早期发现甲状腺异常，采取适宜措施维护甲状腺健康。
2024-02-17 09:35
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甲状腺癌(thyroidcarcinoma)是最常见的甲状腺恶性肿瘤，是来源于甲状腺上皮细胞的恶性肿瘤，绝大部分甲状腺癌起源于滤泡上皮细胞，按病理类型可分为乳头状癌(60%)、滤泡状腺癌(20%)，但预后较好;滤泡状腺癌肿瘤生长较快，属中度恶性，易经血运转移;未分化癌预后很差，平均存活时间3～6个月。甲状腺癌中以乳头状癌在临床上较为多见。
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